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Forge Lifts · Education

Lift engineering, explained.

From first principles to a complete lift system. Follow the modules in order, or find the component you want to understand.

Start with the foundations 7 modules · 58 lessons

Your learning path

Explore the modules.

Open a module to see its lessons.

Electrical foundations

Start with electricity, circuits and magnetic fields.
7 lessons
  1. How electricity worksStart with charge, voltage, current and resistance—the quantities behind every electrical circuit.
  2. Circuits, switches and electrical loadsFollow a complete circuit and see how opening or closing a switch changes what the load can do.
  3. Electrical power and energyUnderstand watts, kilowatts and kilowatt-hours—and why a motor’s rating is not your electricity consumption.
  4. AC and DC electricityUnderstand the difference between a supply that keeps its polarity and one that reverses periodically.
  5. Frequency and electrical waveformsLearn to read a repeating electrical signal: its size, timing and position within a cycle.
  6. Three-phase electricityThree related AC waveforms form the basis of many industrial supplies and lift motor systems.
  7. Magnetism and electromagnetismSee how electric current creates magnetic effects—the link behind coils, relays, solenoids and motors.

Electrical components

Explore the devices that switch, store and sense.
6 lessons
  1. How transformers workUse electromagnetic induction to change an AC voltage—and understand what a transformer does not change.
  2. How power supplies and rectifiers workFollow the conversion from an incoming supply to the DC that electronic controls and sensors need.
  3. How capacitors workUnderstand how separated charge stores energy, and why capacitors appear in power supplies and motor drives.
  4. How relays and contactors workSee how an electrical signal can operate contacts in another circuit, and why coil and contact ratings are different.
  5. How solenoids workTurn electrical input into a short mechanical movement—the link used in many electrically operated valves.
  6. How sensors and switches detect positionUnderstand how a physical position becomes an electrical signal—and why a signal is only part of the control system’s decision.

Mechanical foundations

Understand force, motion and mechanical transmission.
7 lessons
  1. Force, weight and balanceStart with pushes, pulls and gravity, then see why balanced forces do not always mean something is stationary.
  2. Torque, speed and powerSeparate turning force from rotational speed and understand how together they determine mechanical power.
  3. Friction, traction and lubricationLearn why friction can both waste energy and make useful movement possible.
  4. How bearings workSee how a rotating shaft is supported while still being allowed to turn.
  5. How gears workUnderstand how meshing teeth change speed, torque and direction without creating energy.
  6. Pulleys and mechanical advantageSee how rope arrangements trade force for distance, and why adding a pulley does not automatically reduce the effort.
  7. Springs and brakesBring force, stored energy and friction together to understand how mechanisms return, hold and stop.

Motors and motion control

Connect motors, drives and feedback to controlled movement.
8 lessons
  1. How motors workConnect magnetic fields to turning effort, and see how a motor passes energy into lift machinery.
  2. Three-phase induction motorsLearn why an induction motor needs a difference between rotor speed and magnetic-field speed to produce torque.
  3. Permanent-magnet synchronous motorsSee how magnets provide the rotor field and why controlling its position relative to the stator field matters.
  4. How encoders workUnderstand how shaft movement becomes feedback about position, direction and speed.
  5. How VFDs workFollow the power conversion that lets a drive control an AC motor’s frequency, current and torque.
  6. Acceleration, deceleration and jerkSeparate speed from changes in speed, then see why the shape of a journey matters to ride comfort.
  7. Braking resistors and regenerationUnderstand where energy goes when the machinery drives the motor instead of the motor driving the machinery.
  8. Feedback and motion controlBring commands, measurement and correction together to understand how a drive follows a requested movement.

Hydraulic foundations

Build from pressure and flow to complete valve blocks.
10 lessons
  1. Pressure and flowSeparate the force available in a fluid system from the amount of fluid moving through it.
  2. How fluid transmits forceUse pressure and area to understand hydraulic force multiplication.
  3. How hydraulic pumps workFollow how a motor moves fluid into a hydraulic circuit.
  4. Hydraulic cylinders and ramsTurn fluid volume and pressure into straight-line movement.
  5. How non-return valves workUnderstand a one-way flow path and its role in supporting a hydraulic load.
  6. How pressure-relief valves workSee how a hydraulic circuit limits excessive pressure.
  7. Directional and flow-control valvesDistinguish choosing a fluid path from controlling the amount passing through it.
  8. Solenoid valves in hydraulic circuitsConnect the electrical actuator to its hydraulic effect.
  9. How valve blocks workBring several hydraulic functions together in one connected assembly.
  10. Hydraulic fluid, temperature and contaminationUnderstand why the fluid is part of the machine, not just something inside it.

Lift components

Get to know the equipment inside a lift installation.
12 lessons
  1. Traction machinesConnect motor torque to the sheave that moves the suspension system.
  2. Suspension ropes and beltsUnderstand how flexible members support the car and transmit movement.
  3. How counterweights workSee why a traction lift balances part of the car-side load.
  4. Guide rails and guide shoesUnderstand what keeps the car aligned as it travels.
  5. How door operators workFollow how a motor turns a door command into panel movement.
  6. Car doors and landing doorsSeparate the moving enclosure from the entrance at each floor.
  7. Door locks and interlocksUnderstand why a closed-looking door and a proven locked door are different.
  8. Lift position and levellingSee how a lift identifies its location and approaches a landing.
  9. How lift controllers workUnderstand the system that coordinates requests, permissions and movement.
  10. Lift safety circuitsLearn how protective conditions influence permission to move.
  11. Overspeed governors and safety gearSeparate detection of excessive speed from the mechanism that arrests movement.
  12. Lift emergency communicationsFollow an alarm request from the car to the people who can respond.

Complete lift systems

Follow complete journeys and see how the parts work together.
8 lessons
  1. How traction lifts workCombine the machine, suspension, counterweight and controls into one picture.
  2. How hydraulic lifts workCombine a power unit, valves and actuator into a lifting system.
  3. What happens when you press a lift button?Follow a passenger request from registration to a planned journey.
  4. A lift journey from start to stopTrace the sequence that turns a stored call into an arrival.
  5. Controller, drive, motor and brakeUnderstand four coordinated roles without treating them as one device.
  6. A hydraulic lift journeyFollow fluid paths during ascent, holding and descent.
  7. How lift safety functions work togetherSee how different protective provisions address different conditions.
  8. How engineers investigate lift faultsBring the syllabus together through evidence, cause and verification.

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